Built 1, m above sea-level, in an earthquake-prone region, it was largely destroyed by an earthquake in but its principal monuments are still preserved as ruins. In the space of under three centuries the city, which was built on a grid pattern inspired by the Italian Renaissance, acquired a number of superb monuments. Edificada a 1.
De stad werd in het begin van de 16e eeuw gesticht en ligt 1. De stad wordt gekenmerkt door koloniale architectuur en moderne bouw in koloniale stijl, in de vorm van herenhuizen en kleinere woningen. Built 1, It was subsequently destroyed by fire caused by an uprising of the indigenous population, re-established in and entirely buried as a result of earthquakes and an avalanche in It survived natural disasters of floods, volcanic eruptions and other serious tremors until when the Santa Marta earthquakes destroyed much of the town.
Antigua Guatemala was the cultural, economic, religious, political and educational centre for the entire region until the capital was moved. In the space of under three centuries the city acquired a number of superb monuments. The pattern of straight lines established by the grid of north-south and east-west streets and inspired by the Italian Renaissance, is one of the best examples in Latin American town planning and all that remains of the 16 th -century city.
Most of the surviving civil, religious, and civic buildings date from the 17th and 18th centuries and constitute magnificent examples of colonial architecture in the Americas.
The city lay mostly abandoned for almost a century until the mids when increased agricultural production, particularly coffee and grain, brought new investment to the region. The original urban core is small, measuring approximately metres from north to south and metres east to west, covering Disembark and spend a day in the heart of one of the most fascinating historical cities in Central America.
Antigua was founded by the Spanish in It was the capital of the Kingdom of Guatemala, and for a long time, it was considered one of the most beautiful cities of the Spanish West Indies. Designated as a Unesco World Heritage site , in , the pearl of the Caribbean, adorned in Baroque and Renaissance era styles, was knocked off from its lofty perch by and almost entirely buried by earthquakes, two of them particularly violent, in Antigua was founded between the Agua, Fuego, and Acatenango , volcanoes, and the ruins of the city of yesteryear are today a heritage site which is in stark contrast with the beautiful historical buildings that are still standing… most certainly a legacy to be admired.
An itinerary which begins by crossing the old Santa Catalina Arch , which is also a gateway to the old town. From the Plaza Mayor surrounded by elegant arches, travellers can access the entire city. First, because the fountain in its Central Park is the symbol of the city: standing in the middle of this esplanade, travellers can immerse themselves in the long history of a city influenced by European culture. The important attractions and monuments in Antigua are all located nearby.
Besides, because the Plaza Mayor is testament to a city organised as per the town planning rules chosen by Juan Bautista Antonelli.
Register Sign up and enjoy private area with wish list. Travel without doubts. Acceder a zona privada. La Antigua Guatemala. Inicio » La Antigua Guatemala. Gallery Video. Useful information - Don't leave anything. Free access. Founded by Spanish conquistadors in the early 16th century, Antigua served as the capital of Guatemala for more than years until the modern-day capital was established in Guatemala City.
Constructed in a grid-like street formation, Antigua is one of the earliest examples of urban planning in Latin America.
Located in a hot spot of volcanic activity, Antigua is especially prone to natural disasters, and suffered through many since its founding in the 16th century. It had to be reconstructed several times throughout the centuries due to its volatile location, and after a series of devastating earthquakes in the s, the Guatemalan government moved its central operations to Guatemala City in order to reduce the safety risks. Despite its vulnerable position, present-day Antigua remains full of well-preserved historic churches and ruins, including the Palace of the Captains General, La Merced Church, and the Church and Convent of the Capuchins.
Because of its location in a natural disaster-prone region, Antigua faces a constant risk of damage due to volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and fires. New constructions also threaten the historic integrity of its buildings, which require constant maintenance due to volcanic activity in the region.
Antigua is easily accessible by bus, taxi, or car from Guatemala City and Quetzaltenango, the two largest cities in Guatemala. Due to its altitude, Antigua maintains consistently mild temperatures year-round. The dry season generally runs from November to March; however, even during the rainy season, rains typically only last a few hours each day. Kay Rodriguez is a travel writer and staff member at National Geographic.
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