You may even develop an infection if you break the skin, causing itching to intensify. Take frequent warm baths in water containing an oatmeal product or apply cool, wet compresses to help relieve the itch. Some home remedies can help reduce irritation and itching while the rash is healing. These include:. Organic compounds from peppermint have a cooling effect on irritated skin. You can buy OTC products with this ingredient, or you can make your own with peppermint essential oils.
Be sure to dilute the essential oil in a lotion or oil so it does not irritate the sensitive skin. Several other essential oils, including calendula, chamomile, and eucalyptus may be helpful for reducing symptoms of poison ivy rash.
Learn more about these oils and how to use them on irritated skin. The soothing burn treatment can also relieve itching and inflammation in skin affected by a poison ivy rash.
Oatmeal baths are a popular home treatment for skin rashes and conditions. The finely ground oats can coat the skin and relieve itching temporarily.
A liquid product of the Hamamelis virginiana plant, witch hazel may ease itching, swelling, and burning on irritated skin. Apple cider vinegar is a popular alternative poison ivy treatment. It can, however, be spread in a few other scenarios. For example, a pet that encounters poison ivy leaves can carry the urushiol oil in its fur.
When you touch the animal, you may pick up the oil and develop a rash. If you touch poison ivy with a pair of pants or shirt and do not wash it after contact is made, you could develop another rash if you touch the clothing. You can also spread the oil to another person, if they come into contact with clothes that have touched poison ivy. You may notice, however, that the rash develops over the course of several days.
Poison ivy rashes can grow slowly, which may give the appearance of spreading. But a rash will only occur on areas of the skin that came into contact with the urushiol oil. Learn more about what these objects could be and what you can do to avoid sharing the oil with yourself or others again. About 85 percent of Americans are allergic to poison ivy. These people will experience mild, but irritating, symptoms, such as a red rash, itching, and swelling. Of those who are allergic, about 10 to 15 percent will have a severe reaction.
They may develop fluid-filled blisters that become infected. Infants and toddlers can also develop a poison ivy rash. It may take several hours or days for the rash to fully develop. In severe cases, the child may also develop blisters.
Instead, try learning what poison ivy looks like. This way you can work to avoid contact. As with many other perennial plants, poison ivy changes with the seasons. The leaves of the poison ivy plant are green in the summer, but can turn red, orange, or yellow in the spring and fall.
The plant may flower with greenish-yellow blossoms and produce small, green berries that turn white in the fall.
Unfortunately, poison ivy can spread urushiol to skin in all seasons. Older poison ivy shrubs or vines develop thin, hair-like roots above ground.
These are the aerial roots, and they help identify the plant when the leaves have all fallen away for winter. Poison ivy is native to every state except California, Alaska, and Hawaii and can be found in Central America, Mexico, and Canada as well. The most commonly found type of poison ivy is known as western poison ivy. This type can grow to be anywhere from 6 to 30 inches tall.
A second type, known as eastern poison ivy, grows as a trailing vine along the ground or clinging to trees in the East, Midwest, and South. For both western and eastern poison ivy, the leaves are made up of three-pointed leaf clusters that have a glossy surface.
The edge of the leaflets can be toothed or smooth. Typical home remedies, including colloid oatmeal baths and topical anti-itch medicines are safe for pregnant women to use. If you have any serious reactions during pregnancy, seek treatment right away and consult with your obstetrician as well. Most Americans are allergic to poison ivy. More than 4 in 5 people will develop an itchy, red, swollen skin rash when they come into contact with poison ivy and its urushiol oil.
To ease the itch, take short, lukewarm baths in a colloidal oatmeal preparation, which you can buy at your local drugstore. You can also draw a bath and add one cup of baking soda to the running water. Taking short, cool showers may also help. Use calamine lotion or hydrocortisone cream.
Calamine lotion can reduce the itch. If you have a mild case, a hydrocortisone cream or lotion is another treatment that can alleviate the itch. Apply cool compresses to the itchy skin.
You can make a cool compress by wetting a clean washcloth with cold water and wringing it out so that it does not drip. Then, apply the cool cloth to the itchy skin. Consider taking antihistamine pills. These pills can help reduce itching.
You should not apply an antihistamine to your skin, as doing so can worsen the rash and the itch. If your rash is not improving after 7 to 10 days, or you think your rash may be infected, see a board-certified dermatologist.
A dermatologist can treat your rash and any infection and help relieve the itch. Tips for treating poison ivy A rash from poison ivy, poison oak or poison sumac is caused by an oil found in these plants called urushiol. If you have any of the following, go to the emergency room immediately: Difficulty breathing or swallowing A rash around one or both eyes, your mouth, or on your genitals Swelling on your face, especially if an eye swells shut Itching that worsens or makes it impossible to sleep Rashes on most of your body A fever These are signs of a severe reaction that require immediate medical care.
Have a skin, hair, or nail problem? Poison ivy is a vine or shrub that has three glossy leaves and grows in much of the United States and Asia. While not all people experience a rash after coming in contact with poison ivy, most do — an estimated 85 percent. A poison ivy rash is the result of exposure to an oily resin known as urushiol.
This sticky resin is present in the leaves, stems, and roots of the poison ivy plant. The same oil is also present in plants like poison oak and poison sumac. When your skin comes in contact with this oil, you may experience a rash. The rash is itchy and usually causes redness and blistering.
Sometimes the rash can take several days to develop. Find pictures of the rash here. However, there are some scenarios where a poison ivy rash can be spread. These include:. A pet, such as a dog or cat, can encounter poison ivy leaves and the oils can stick on their fur.
Just like animal fur, clothing fibers can transfer poison ivy oils. Even if you wear gloves to protect your hands from poison ivy while gardening or working outdoors, the poison ivy oils can spread to the tools.
If you then touch the tools without cleaning them, you can get poison ivy. In addition to gardening tools, your recreational equipment can encounter poison ivy and cause you to get a rash. Examples include golf clubs, hiking poles, or bicycles.
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